19 Weeks and Choices We Make
Dear Friends,
The weekly Scripture/Torah reading that we are reading today is
from the book of Deuteronomy in the Portion Ekev. The following is a post from
Rabbi Jonathan Sacks about this portion and expresses the power of gratitude.
You can access the entire article by searching for Jonathan Sacks on Eikev
which will have the footnotes. In the early 1990s, one of the great medical
research exercises of modern times took place. It became known as the Nun Study.
Some seven hundred American nuns, all members of the School Sisters of Notre
Dame in the United States, agreed to allow their records to be accessed by a
research team investigating the process of ageing and Alzheimer’s Disease. At
the start of the study the participants were aged between 75 and 102.[1]What
gave this study its unusual longitudinal scope is that sixty years earlier the
very same nuns had been asked by their Mother Superior to write a brief
autobiographical account of their life and their reasons for entering the
convent. These documents were now analysed by the researchers using a specially
devised coding system to register, among other things, positive and negative
emotions. By annually assessing the nuns’ current state of health, the
researchers were able to test whether their emotional state in 1930 had affected
their health some sixty years later. Because they had all lived a very similar
lifestyle during these six decades, they formed an ideal group for testing
hypotheses about the relationship between emotional attitudes and health.The
results, published in 2001, were startling.[2] The more positive emotions – such
as contentment, gratitude, happiness, love and hope – the nuns expressed in
their autobiographical notes, the more likely they were to be alive and well
sixty years later. The difference was as much as seven years in life expectancy.
So remarkable was this finding that it has led, since then, to a new field of
gratitude research, as well as a deepening understanding of the impact of
emotions on physical health.
What medicine now knows about individuals, Moses
knew hundreds of years ago about nations. Gratitude – hakarat ha-tov – is at the
heart of what he has to say about the Israelites and their future in the
Promised Land. Gratitude had not been their strong point in the desert. They
complained about lack of food and water, about the manna and the lack of meat
and vegetables, about the dangers they faced from the Egyptians as they were
leaving and about the inhabitants of the land they were about to enter. They
lacked thankfulness during the difficult times. A greater danger still, said
Moses, would be a lack of gratitude during the good times. This is what he
warned: "When you have eaten and been satisfied, and have built fine houses and
lived in them, when your herds and flocks have grown abundant, and your silver
and gold is multiplied, and all that you have has multiplied, your heart may
become proud, forgetting the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of
Egypt, out of the house of slavery… You might be tempted to say to yourself, ‘My
power, the strength of my own hand, have brought me this great wealth.’ But
remember the Lord your God, for it is He who gives you the power to do great
things, upholding the covenant that He swore to your ancestors..."Deut. 8:12-18
The worst thing that could happen to them, warned Moses, would be that they
forgot how they came to the land, how God had promised it to their ancestors,
and had taken them from slavery to freedom, sustaining them during the forty
years in the wilderness. This was a revolutionary idea: that the nation’s
history be engraved on people’s souls, that it was to be re-enacted in the
annual cycle of festivals, and that the nation, as a nation, should never
attribute its achievements to itself – “my power and the might of my own hand” –
but should always ascribe its victories, indeed its very existence, to something
higher than itself: to God. This is a dominant theme of Deuteronomy, and it
echoes throughout the book time and again.Since the publication of the Nun Study
and the flurry of further research it inspired, we now know of the multiple
effects of developing an attitude of gratitude. It improves physical health and
immunity against disease. Grateful people are more likely to take regular
exercise and go for regular medical check-ups.
Thankfulness reduces toxic
emotions such as resentment, frustration and regret and makes depression less
likely. It helps people avoid over-reacting to negative experiences by seeking
revenge. It even tends to make people sleep better. It enhances self-respect,
making it less likely that you will envy others for their achievements or
success. Grateful people tend to have better relationships. Saying “thank you”
enhances friendships and elicits better performance from employees. It is also a
major factor in strengthening resilience.
As I think about the meaning of the
Biblical portion and Rabbi Sacks' words, it is a reminder that even in the midst
of grief, we need to be thankful for the blessings in our lives. You who are
reading this know how much your support has meant to me over the past 19 weeks.
You all are truly a source of gratitude and blessing to me.As I think of the
blessings for which I am grateful, I have begun to reflect more on the miracle
of over 50 years of joy which Sue and I shared since we became engaged. I am
thankful for the humor and the happiness that filled our lives and even in the
final moments, we were being lighthearted since joy permeated most of our life
together. Although her life was cut way too short especially since given her
joy, she could have lived forever and will live forever in my heart and in the
hearts of those who knew her. I am thankful for the numerous gifts we gave each
other and how we helped each other be kinder, believe in ourselves, ask
questions without being judgmental, and strongly encourage each other to believe
that each of us was making a difference. And to those of you reading this and
you know who you are, I am grateful for the insights you have given me that have
reminded me that humor and gratitude are among the reasons our lives together
were such a treasure filled with sparkles and happiness.
(Thank you:-))
I have
shared this before but wanted to conclude this post with her words that she
shared with a friend who was going through a challenging time. These words
remind me of the power of being present in someone's life and what a present
that can be to each of us to receive and to give. If we can give this gift to
those we love, then I will be truly grateful for the love with which we were
blessed and that I hope we will share with each other. (See below. She signed
this with her middle name Lee since there were a number of people named Sue
where Sue and her friend met and so her friend called her by her middle name)
Shabbat Shalom, Sabbath Peace,
Rabbi Bruce Aft
"Remember it's okay to have good days, bad days, and just getting by days but you can get through anything! I'm here for you all the way. Take each day as it comes and know that I believe in you.
With all my love,
Lee
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